Some surprises emerge in a comprehensive look at incomes for college graduates. Charts compare wage outcomes by degree and institution By ARFA MOMIN and RON LIEBER History majors can outearn English majors by more than $50,000 four years after graduation. A Juilliard graduate — trained at one of the country’s most prestigious music schools — may not earn more than the median high school graduate. And the place to get the single most lucrative degree in America wasn’t in the Ivy League, and it…